2022 · Environmental Science
Taj Mahal Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Science Impact Assessment Research
Taj Mahal Environmental Impact Assessment
BITS Pilani | Sep 2022 – Dec 2022
Environmental Science Impact Assessment Air Quality Heritage Conservation
Project Overview
Conducted comprehensive environmental impact assessment analyzing multiple threats to the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and India’s most iconic monument.
Key Contributions
Air Quality Analysis: Analyzed air quality data (SO2, NO2, PM2.5) in Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), correlating industrial emissions with marble yellowing and deterioration
Water Pollution Assessment: Assessed Yamuna River water quality impact on monument foundations and surrounding ecosystem health
Policy Framework: Proposed mitigation strategies aligned with UNESCO guidelines and Indian environmental regulations, including TTZ emission standards enhancement
Environmental Threats Analyzed
| Threat | Impact | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollution (SO2) | Marble yellowing | High |
| Particulate Matter | Surface discoloration | Medium |
| Yamuna Pollution | Foundation damage | High |
| Industrial Emissions | Acid deposition | Medium |
| Tourist Pressure | Physical wear | Low |
Key Findings
- Industrial emissions in TTZ exceed WHO guidelines by 40%
- Marble discoloration rate has increased 3x since 1990
- Yamuna River BOD levels critical during summer months
- Current mitigation measures insufficient for long-term preservation
Recommendations
- Stricter enforcement of TTZ emission standards
- Enhanced air quality monitoring network
- Yamuna River rejuvenation program integration
- Visitor management and carrying capacity limits